Voronova N.V., Shamsutdinova J., Rysmagambetova A.A. The brief description of the Limited Liability Partnership «Ekibastuz State District Power Plant named after Bulat Nurzhanov»

Faculty of geography and environmental sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

Energy Sector Development Program is conceptual and is designed as
part of the strategy, implementing the program of development of Kazakhstan
till 2030. Energy is the basis of development of the productive forces in any
country, ensures the smooth operation of industry, agriculture, transport and
municipal services. Stable economic development is impossible without the
ever-evolving energy. Electricity, being one of the basic industries, plays an
important role in the economic and social sphere of any state. The Kazakhstan
has large reserves of energy resources and raw materials, this is a country that
exports natural energy reserves. Therefore, electric power complex identified
as one of the priority sectors of Kazakhstan’s economy and is regarded as a
dynamically balanced system «Energy – economy – nature-society» with the
sustainable development of the power industry. Electrical energy is an important, versatile, the most efficient technical and economic form of energy.
The advantage of the ecological use of electricity and transmission security
by power lines as compared to the fuel transportation, pumping their pipeline
systems. However, electricity production at numerous power plant, thermal
power plants, hydroelectric power stations, nuclear power is associated with
significant adverse effects on the environment.
Key words: pollutants, coal, production activities, electricity, power,
power plant, Ekibastuz State District Power Plant, power unit.