Cleaning of soil contaminated by oil using phytoremediation processes.

Abstract

Studied stages of degradation processes of oil and petroleum products in the soil. Сonsidered the methods of phytoremediation – one of the biological methods that cleans oil-contaminated soil and without damaging the environment. Presented at several stages of phytoremediation processes. At the same time, given a brief description for objects of current processes. It is a wheat and Lucerne. And said about rational advantages of this method from an economic standpoint. In addition, presented facts, as far as, this pollutants negatively affects on disappearance of mesofauna in the soil. Presents the chemical consist of the oil imported from the western parts (Zhanazhol field) of our republic and transformation current fuel in the soil. Presented some biological methods for solving problems as the prevention and reduction of soil contamination from oil and petroleum products.