Hematological parameters of residents of Almaty city

Abstract

Blood hemogram is a clear indicator of a diagnostic for many diseases
of the body. Environmental, social, age load on the body also affect the
blood parameters.The studies were conducted in the age groups from 18
to 24 years, from 30 to 39 years old and over 60 years for women and
men, held a general check-up and consisting on the dispensary.The relevance of this research is to determine the hematologic indices of blood
in adolescents and in the elderly. And the amount of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte MCV index was determined in the study of blood
(mean corpuscular volume), the MCH (average amount of hemoglobin in
red blood cells), MCHC (mean concentration of hemoglobin in red blood
cells). The analysis was performed on the hematology analyzer Abocus Junior VET ( «System Corporation», Denmark).This hematology analyzer determines the red blood cells and platelets by the method of hydrodynamic
focusing, and hemoglobin – the SLS method.The results of the analysis of
hemogram residents of Almaty showed that there is a high incidence of
iron deficiency anemia in women of age groups: 18-24 years and 30-39
years, and 10% and 13%, respectively.The men in the age groups over 60
years of thrombocytopenia was 8.7% and in the age period 30-39 leukocytosis occurs to 7.6%.
Key words: hemogram, iron deficiency anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, age groups.