The diversity of mammals and their distribution in some mountains of Kazakh Upland

Abstract

In this article the results of investigations concerning the diversity of
mammals in some mountains (Arganaty, Ulytau, Ortau, Aktau and Kyzylaray) of Kazakh Upland and peculiarities of their distribution in these areas
are represented.Based on study results it was shown, that there is different theriofauna composition in different mountains. There were identified
41 species of mammals. This represents approximately 46% of animals in
Central Kazakhstan (n=89). Among them in Arganaty in summer season
14 species dwell, in Ulytau – 12, Ortau – 16, Aktau – 17 and Kyzylaray – 27 species of theriofauna dwell. The proportion of species is also
variable. For example, in Arganaty – 16,3% of species, Ulytau – 13,9%,
Ortau – 18,6%, Aktau – 19,8%, Kyzylaray – 31,4% of all mammals species were identified. There is also the similarity in species composition.
The similarity in fauna composition decrease from west to east. Indicies of
similarity rate of mammal’s fauna are higher in Aktau and Ortau, as well as
in UlytauamdArganaty Mountains. There was recorded the highest range
in fauna similarity of mammals dwell in Kyzylarai mountain and in the areas to the west of it. In mountains, where investigations were preformed,
there were recorded 13 rare species of mammals. They do constitute about
31,7% (n=41) of theriofauna.
Key words: Kazakh Uplands, Central Kazakhstan, mammals, diversity,
similarity coefficient, rare species.