Inelova Z., Nesterova S., Seitkadyr K., Zaparina Ye., Gallamova G. Environmental analysis of gorge Remizovka Trans-Ili Alatau

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty

Abstract

This article presents the results of the study, obtained during the ecological analysis of the gorge
Remizovka of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Due to the fact that the flora is a defining component of ecosystems
and is subject to changes over time, it serves as an indicator of the changes that are occurring, and its
current state is the result of phenomena that occurred earlier under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. In this regard, the inventory and analysis of the flora of any region were, and will always
be relevant. One of the global challenges of our time is the study of problems and the conservation of
biological diversity. Gorge Remizovka is previously poorly known, therefore the purpose of our work
was to conduct an ecological analysis of the flora of this region.
Flora was studied using both traditional methods of field geobotanical research and new methodological methods.
The distribution of plant species in the life-forms of Remizovka has shown that perennials (623
species or 69.69%), annuals (143 species or 15.99%) and shrubs (55 species or 6.15%) are predominant. The smallest part of the species refers to biennials (46 species or 5.14%), semishrubs (9 species or
1.01%) trees (8 species or 0.89%), and a small number of semi-shrubs (6 species or 0.67 %), shrubs (2
species or 0.22%) and lianas (2 species or 0.22%).
As a result of the ecological analysis of the flora of Remizovka gorge, which is based on the classification of groups with respect to soil moisture, it was found that most of them are mezoxerophytes (423
species or 47.32%), xerophytes (194 species, 21.70% mesophytes (175 species, 19.57%), xeromesophytes (92 species or 10.29%). The smallest part of the flora of the region consists of gigromesophytes
(7 species, 0.78%) and meso-hygrophytes (3 species, 0.34%).
Key words: Gorge Remizovka, ecological analysis, life forms, ecological groups.