The Effect of ambient Temperature on the Human Blood Cells

Abstract

Adaptation and extract the onslaught of external factors, the new environment is an important issue. The response to adverse environmental
factors makes changes in the human body. It primarily affects greatly the
immune system and the circulatory system. The regulation of body temperature in the heat is critical, because of the great potential for lethal hyperthermia. To study attended 10 local people and 10 people, who came
from other regions of Kazakhstan. People create heat stress lasting 1 hour
at ambient temperature + 42°C and 76% relative humidity once and daily
for 15 days. In people of all groups was measured rectal temperature and
measured changes in blood cells by method Shilling. Blood for research
was taken from the vein. The number of blood cells was determined by
the standard technique with using hematology analyzer. The study set
that mechanisms of regulation of body temperature on multiple high temperatures correspond to the maximum and minimum periodic rises of the
body temperature. Adaptive responses to high ambient temperatures most
adaptable people aged 15-18 than in aged 55-60.
Key words: adaptation, acclimatization, blood cells, human ecology,
homeostasis, stress, temperature.