Local monitoring of arable land in Kostanay region

Abstract

The article presents the results of monitoring studies in the field of
agriculture, the results on water­physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the soil.
The role of soil in the human economy is huge. Soil – a critical component of all terrestrial biota and biosphere of the Earth as a whole, through
the soil cover of the Earth are numerous ecological relationships of all
living on earth and in the land of organisms (including humans) with the
lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.
The role of soil in the human economy is huge. The study of soil is
necessary not only for agricultural purposes, but also for the development
of forestry, engineering and construction business, of health problems, exploration and mining operations, the organization of green areas in the
urban economy, environmental monitoring and so on.Consequently, the
soil needs to systematically monitor, to monitor their condition, especially
in the agricultural sector, because every year there is depletion of soil humus cover.
Key words: soil, soil fertility, soil density, monitoring