Mamutov Zh.U., Birimzhanova Z.S., Abdrakhimova A.O. The Results оf the Search for Effective Ways оf Using Vermicompost

al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty

Abstract

This article presents the results of a study of the effect of vermicompost on the growth and development of tomatoes. It has been established that seed treatment with 60% liquid biohumus for 24 hours
effectively influences seed germination and tomato growth intensity. When sowing in soil containing 3
tons per hectare of biohumus, it showed the best result, and doses of 1 and 2 t / ha were less effective.
The worst results were obtained when growing tomato seeds in soil, where there was no biohumus and
this option served as a control for the whole experimental experience. To recommend and introduce the
results of laboratory experiments, the most effective are the results of experiments with the option of
preseeding tomato seeds with 60% liquid biohumus for 24 hours when applied to soil containing 3 tons
per hectare of dry biohumus. It is simple and affordable for farming, and most existing analogues are
designed for researchers in the laboratory. In this case, the first filtrate of 10-liter suspension was used
by its repeated passage through thicker dry vermicompost. The work has a scientific and practical value
in terms of the integrated use of biohumus to improve soil fertility and stimulation of agricultural crops.
Key words: biohumus, tomato, germination, intensity, method, effective effect.