Khamitova K.K., Kurbanova A.B., Ybyraeva A.B. Ecological estimation of natural water quality in Almaty and Almaty region

Al-Farabi kazakh national university, Kazakhstan, Almaty

Abstract

One of the main wealth of any state – the natural resources. Therefore, the
present work is devoted to the study of natural water quality Almaty city and
its environs. The problem of nature protection erectrank in state policy, so as to
achieve political, economic and social objectives, facing society, it is necessary
the implementation of activities by rational use, protection and reproduction
of natural resources. Currently, the problem of increasing the effectiveness of
environmental measures are of significant interest. In Kazakhstan, as we know,
the vast majority of businesses require environmental support, which includes
a wide range of engineering, medical and social measures, laws, programs and
means of implementation. Questions greening processes and principled assessment of the impact of existing enterprises on the environment yet delivered and
waiting for his decision. In this connection monitoring studies in the laboratory
of natural reservoirs of water quality conditions ponderable importance in at
study of the protection of water resources. In this article published the results of
studies of the physical and organoleptic properties of water lakes of Almaty and
Almaty region – Sayran, Issyk, Big Almaty.Were also identified hydrogenous
indicators, the amount of suspended substances, the iron content in the samples
of natural waters. Order to successfully implementation monitor the state of the
environment, modern methods of analysis must be used. The study was conducted on the basis of published in various scientific editions methods of physical and chemical methods of research and the latest equipment. The results
evaluated real opportunities impact man-made impacts on the hydrosphere, the
effectiveness of the existing environmental activities.
Key words: Natural water, water quality, methods for determining the
physical and organoleptic properties of water, norms quality , indicators
of water quality